Obround to Rectangle flat pattern
What it is
The transition between a flattened obround mouth and a rectangular one, in parallel planes on the same axis. It is the other end of the round-to-oval job — the flattened duct gets through the low gap and then has to meet the rectangular frame of a filter, a fan or a hood.
Where it is used
Industrial exhaust, connecting flat oval duct to a filter frame, fan mouths, commercial kitchen hoods, anywhere obround meets rectangular.
Measurements the calculation needs
- X Length of the obround (base)
- Y Width of the obround (base)
- X2 Side of the rectangle along x (top)
- Y2 Side of the rectangle along y (top)
- H Height between the mouths
- DV Divisions
- THK Plate thickness
Calculate with your own measurements
No account needed: enter the measurements in millimetres or inches and get the figures and the drawing. The scaled PDF template, the DXF for the cutting table and the 3D model take a free account.
Diameters and sides are outside measurements. The flat pattern already allows for the plate thickness, working on the mean line.
Units: mm inches
Worked example
The values the form comes pre-filled with, run through the tool itself:
| Length of the obround (base) | 800 mm |
|---|---|
| Width of the obround (base) | 300 mm |
| Side of the rectangle along x (top) | 600 mm |
| Side of the rectangle along y (top) | 400 mm |
| Height between the mouths | 500 mm |
| Divisions | 16 |
| Plate thickness | 3 mm |
| The flat pattern fits a plate of | 1984 × 609 mm |
Result of the example
| Plate | 1984 × 609 mm |
|---|---|
| Area and weight | 0.99 m² · ≈ 23.3 kg in 3 mm steel |
Frequently asked questions
- Does the pattern have creases?
- None at all. At both meetings the obround's tangent is parallel to the rectangle side it meets — at the end of the straight run it lies along x, at the tip of the obround along y — and all four flat faces touch the mouth without cutting through it. That is what separates this part from the angular boot, which has two creases and cannot avoid them.
- Can the rectangle be larger than the obround?
- It can, in both directions at once. There is no guard tying one to the other, and there should not be — with both mouths in parallel planes the tangency points do not move with the rectangle's size, and the part simply flares outward.
- Why can't the obround be a circle?
- Because then the two flat trapezoids degenerate and the part becomes a different one — the rectangle-to-round, which is already in this catalogue. The guard asks for half a millimetre of straight run per side.
- Where does the seam go?
- In the middle of one of the straight runs, rising to the middle of the rectangle's long side. That is one whole flat face, so the weld falls on a straight line.
You can work out the figures right here, with no account. PDF, DXF, 3D and history take an account — free, with unlimited calculations.